Security and political situation in Afghanistan remains complex: Russian Foreign Ministry


24 February 2026

News Report: Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Afghanistan

According to a report by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the security and political situation in Afghanistan remains complex.

Terrorist Presence and Demographics

  • Active Networks: Terrorist networks remain active within the country.

  • Manpower: There are approximately 20,000 to 23,000 terrorist fighters currently in Afghanistan, more than half of whom are foreign nationals.

  • Regional Threat: The presence of these groups poses a constant threat to regional security.

Key Terrorist Organizations

  • ISIS-K: Approximately 3,000 fighters are present. Their long-term goal is to expand into Central Asia to establish a so-called "caliphate." The January 2026 explosion at a Chinese restaurant in Kabul serves as evidence of their active presence.

  • TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan): Between 5,000 and 7,000 TTP terrorists are based on Afghan soil. The group is focusing its attacks on Pakistan from Afghanistan, which is escalating tensions in Pak-Afghan relations.

  • Al-Qaeda: The group continues to use Afghanistan as a vital hub for regional coordination and training.

Training Hubs and Infrastructure

Al-Qaeda operates training centers and networks across several Afghan provinces, including:

  • Ghazni, Laghman, Kunar, Nangarhar, Nuristan, Parwan, and Uruzgan.

Regional Impact and Narcotics

  • Drug Trafficking: There has been a recorded increase in the smuggling of synthetic drugs from Afghanistan.

  • Stability: The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes that the current situation in Afghanistan is directly impacting the peace and stability of the entire region.