Lions for Status: Pakistan’s Elite Fuel a Silent Wildlife Tragedy

By Shalina Khan

Caged, declawed, and beaten from birth, the brutal trade no one wants to talk about

24 July 2025

Across Pakistan’s elite neighbourhoods, behind high walls and social media filters, a quiet horror is playing out. Lions and tigers, born to roam vast landscapes, are being locked up in tiny cages to feed the status obsession of the rich. It is not about conservation. It is not about education. It is raw, unchecked abuse, all under the guise of “prestige.”

 

Pakistan’s Wildlife Act of 2012 mentions procedures and permits for importing exotic animals. But the law is outdated and toothless. The Sindh High Court issued a ban on lion imports, but that only applies to Sindh. Other provinces are still wide open. No national ban. No oversight. No accountability.

 

Many of these lions are stolen as cubs from their mothers in South Africa. They arrive in Pakistan malnourished and traumatized. Without the care of their mothers, their health collapses fast. Veterinarians say most of these animals suffer from brittle bones, stunted growth, and lifelong organ damage. But the buyers do not care. They want lions as decoration. Usually, the cubs are so sensitive at that age that even a low drop can lead to them breaking bones and losing their life.

 

Declawing is standard. It is done to make the animal easier to handle. But it involves cutting through bone and nerve endings, leaving the lion in constant pain. Training starts from birth. Leather sticks. Force feeding. Constant intimidation. The goal is simple, break the animal’s spirit before it grows too large to resist and overpowers the owner’s ego and greed.

 

In most elite homes, the lion is kept in tiled cages without shade. Concrete floors damage their paws and joints. There is no room to walk, let alone run. In some cases, they are used only for breeding. Cub after cub, sold for crores. A full-grown lion means social elevation in Pakistan’s elite circles. The more lions you own, the higher you rank.

 

It is all happening while Pakistan claims to follow international laws. The global convention to protect endangered species clearly states that lion trade must be restricted. But provinces have failed to update local laws. There is no national strategy. No tracking. No care for the animal. Just cages, transactions, and silence.

 

This is not some distant issue. It is happening here. In Karachi. In Lahore. In Islamabad. It is happening while the environment collapses, while wildlife numbers shrink, while no government official bats an eye.

 

Lions belong in the wild. Not in garden cages. Not declawed and beaten into submission. The elite may see it as a symbol of power. But the truth is uglier. It is cruelty packaged as luxury. And it is long past time this trade was shut down for good.